From the geographical point of view, the Nepalese social life can be divided into three categories: Terai Region, Hilly Region and Himalayan Region.
i) Terai Region: The Terai region is spread from east to west, in the southern part of the country, bordering India. The social life of the people in the Terai region is influenced by Aryan culture and Hindu religion. The tradition, custom, art, language and the way of life of the people living in Terai region represent the imprint and influence of the Aryan culture and civilization. It is very hot during summer, so the people wear light cotton clothes and do not work during the day due to the scorching heat of the sun.
ii) Hilly Region: In between the Himalayan and Terai regions, there lies the Hilly region. The social life of the Hilly region represents both the Aryan and the Mongolian culture and civilization. In addition, an advanced culture and civilization developed in this region which is different from those of the Himalayan and Terai regions. The people in the beautiful valleys like Kathmandu, Pokhara, Pampa (Madi) Surkhet, have developed their own ways of life, customs and traditions. Kathmandu valley, in particular, has developed a different culture of its own, known as the ‘Newari culture’. In addition, being a metropolitan city and the capital of the country, Kathmandu also possesses a mixed culture as many different people from various places have come to live here. The western culture is also influencing our young generation to a great extent, particularly in big cities like Kathmandu and pokhara.
iii) Himalayan Region: The social life of the Himalayan region is influenced by Mongolian culture, civilization and custom. The Himalayan region lies at the Snow Belt from east to west, bordering Tibet and China. The people living there have dealings with Tibetan people. So, they practice more often a Tibetan style of life and culture. It is very cold during winter so they wear warm woolen clothes and work hard to keep themselves warm.
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